An outbreak of canine influenza virus (CIV) has spread to the Midwest, with reports of more than 1,300 affected dogs in Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Wisconsin. At least six canine deaths have been reported. The respiratory illness was first reported in the Chicago-area. So far, no cases have been reported in Missouri, but it is likely only a matter of time.
"Canine influenza is a highly contagious disease that spreads easily among dogs," said Sandra Norman, a veterinarian for the Indiana State Board of Animal Health (BOAH). "Dog owners who travel with their pets to infected areas or take them to places where many dogs congregate (like dog parks or kennels) should consider vaccinating their animals."
According to Dr. Kelly Ryan, director, Animal Medical Center of Mid-America, Canine flu can be spread from dog-to-dog contact or human-to-dog contact. If a person comes into contact with an infected dog, that person could spread the virus to another dog. The easiest way to protect pets against canine flu is to prevent it. People should also always wash their hands after petting any animal. Owners who take their dogs to doggie daycare, dog parks, or other community areas should have their pets vaccinated.
If owners notice their pet showing signs of canine flu including coughing, lethargy or lack of energy, fever, nasal discharge, eye discharge or loss of appetite, or, according to Dr. Roger Borgmeyer, DVM, if there is concern even though the animal is not showing symptoms, contact your veterinarian. If left untreated, canine flu can be fatal. Telephone Borgmeyer at California Veterinary Clinic, 573-796-3168.