Missouri Conservation Department proposes bear-hunting framework

The Missouri Conservation Commission recently approved a framework from MDC for a future black bear hunting season for Missouri residents and is asking for public feedback on the proposed framework Oct. 16-Nov. 14.
The Missouri Conservation Commission recently approved a framework from MDC for a future black bear hunting season for Missouri residents and is asking for public feedback on the proposed framework Oct. 16-Nov. 14.

The Missouri Conservation Commission recently approved a proposed hunting framework by the Missouri Department of Conservation for a potential future black bear season in Missouri.

The commission approved the framework at its Sept. 4 open meeting in Jefferson City and is asking for public input Oct. 16-Nov. 14.

If the season framework is ultimately approved by the commission and a permit and harvest quota is established, the earliest a bear-hunting season could occur is fall 2021, and it would be limited to Missouri residents.

Over the last 50 years, bear numbers in the Missouri Ozarks have increased significantly; today, Missouri is home to 540-840 black bears, according to an MDC news release. Missouri bear numbers are increasing each year by approximately 9 percent, bear range in the state is expanding and Missouri's bear population is expected to double in less than 10 years. Missouri's bear population is connected to a larger bear population in the surrounding states of Arkansas and Oklahoma.

"With Missouri's growing black bear population, a limited and highly regulated black bear hunting season will be an essential part of population management in the future as Missouri's bear numbers continue to grow," MDC Furbearer Biologist Laura Conlee said in the news release. "The timing and length of the season, restrictive methods, and permit allocation coupled with a harvest quota will initially be limited to ensure a sustainable harvest of our growing bear population."

Arkansas and Oklahoma also have established bear hunting seasons.

 

Hunting framework details

Most of Missouri's black bears are found south of the Missouri River and primarily south of Interstate 44. With this in mind, MDC proposes to establish three bear management zones in southern Missouri.

The limited hunting season would begin each year on the third Monday in October and run for 10 days or until bear management zone-specific quotas are reached, whichever comes first. Hunting hours would be a half-hour before sunrise to a half-hour after sunset. The proposal would limit black bear hunting to Missouri residents.

Harvest quotas for each of the three bear management zones would be determined annually each spring by the Conservation Commission based on recommendations by MDC.

Once the specific harvest quotas are filled for each zone, the season for that zone would be closed. Hunters would need to call in before each morning they intend to hunt to determine if the quota has been reached. If harvest quotas are not reached, the season would close at the end of the 10 designated hunting days.

Hunters would be allowed to use archery and firearms equipment with allowable methods being the same as those for deer and elk, except the use of an atlatl. Baiting and the use of dogs would not be allowed at this time but may be considered in the future.

The harvest limit would be one bear per permit. Under the proposed regulations, bears may not be disturbed, pushed, harassed or taken from a den. Only lone black bears may be taken. Hunters may not take bears that are known to be in the presence of others bears, including female black bears with cubs.

Bear hunters must wear hunter orange, make reasonable efforts to retrieve shot bears and must use commonly edible portions.

All harvested bears would need to be telechecked by 10 p.m. on the day of harvest. Harvested bears would need to remain intact as a field-dressed carcass or quartered until the bear has been telechecked.

MDC would also require the submission of a tooth from each harvested bear within 10 days of harvest. This would help MDC staff with black bear research and management.

 

Permit process

MDC will offer an annual online permit-application period May 1-31 with a fee of $10 per applicant. Individuals must be Missouri residents and would be allowed to apply only once per year to hunt in one of the three bear management zones.

Permit selection would be determined by July 1 each summer through a random drawing of all eligible applicants. There would be no "sit-out" period for those selected to receive permits. There would be no preference points given, such as with managed deer hunts.

Those selected would be eligible to buy a permit for $25. A person would need to be 11 years of age or older and have completed hunter education (or be exempt) by the time of the hunt to purchase a permit.

MDC would issue a limited number of hunting permits for each of the three bear management zones. Each permit would be for a specific zone and could be used on public or private property within the zone. There would not be a separate, landowner-specific black bear hunting permit.

Black bear hunting permits would be awarded through a random draw with a minimum of 10 percent reserved for qualifying landowners. To qualify for the landowner allocation, landowners would need have at least 20 contiguous acres within the BMZ for which they are applying. Qualifying landowners must first submit their property information through MDC's Landowner Permit Application at mdc.mo.gov/landownerpermits before completing a black bear hunting permit application.

 

Public comments

MDC proposed the limited and highly regulated hunting season framework for black bears following several years of public comment opportunities related to black bear management, including black bear informational open houses in 2019, and a public input process this spring to inform development of the proposed hunting season framework.

MDC is asking for final public comments. The commission-proposed regulations for the hunting framework will be published in the Oct. 15 edition of the Missouri Register and open for public comments Oct. 16 through Nov. 14 at mdc.mo.gov/about-regulations/wildlife-code-missouri/proposed-regulation-changesComments received will then be summarized and presented for final consideration at the commission's December meeting.

If approved, the new regulations would become effective Feb. 28, 2021.